Quadratic Equations Revision – High School Level
1. Factorization
Factor the following quadratic expressions:- \( x^2 + 5x + 6 \)
- \( x^2 - 7x + 12 \)
- \( 2x^2 + 9x + 10 \)
- \( 3x^2 - 14x - 5 \)
2. Solving by Factorization
Solve the following equations by factoring:- \( x^2 + 3x - 10 = 0 \)
- \( x^2 - x - 6 = 0 \)
- \( 4x^2 + 4x - 8 = 0 \)
3. Solving Using the Quadratic Formula
Solve the following using the quadratic formula:- \( x^2 - 4x + 1 = 0 \)
- \( 3x^2 + 2x - 1 = 0 \)
- \( 5x^2 - 6x + 7 = 0 \)
Use the formula: \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \)
4. Completing the Square
Solve by completing the square:- \( x^2 + 6x + 5 = 0 \)
- \( x^2 - 10x + 21 = 0 \)
5. Word Problems
- A rectangle has a length that is 3 meters more than its width. If the area is 40 m², find the dimensions of the rectangle.
- The product of two consecutive integers is 56. Find the integers.
- A ball is thrown upwards and its height \( h \) (in meters) after \( t \) seconds is given by \( h = -5t^2 + 20t \). After how many seconds will the ball hit the ground?
6. Mixed Practice
- Solve: \( x^2 - 2x - 15 = 0 \)
- Factor: \( 6x^2 + 11x - 10 \)
- Find the roots of: \( x^2 + 2x + 10 = 0 \)
7. Graphing Quadratic Functions
Sketch the graph of the following quadratic functions. Identify the vertex, axis of symmetry, and the direction the parabola opens (upward or downward).
- \( y = x^2 - 4x + 3 \)
- \( y = -2x^2 + 8x - 5 \)
- \( y = x^2 + 2x + 5 \)
Use the vertex formula: \( x = \frac{-b}{2a} \) and plug into the equation to find the vertex \( (x, y) \).
8. Discriminant Analysis
For each quadratic equation below, find the discriminant \( D = b^2 - 4ac \) and use it to determine the nature of the roots:
- \( x^2 + 6x + 9 = 0 \)
- \( x^2 - 3x + 2 = 0 \)
- \( x^2 + 4x + 8 = 0 \)
Discriminant Rule:
- \( D > 0 \): Two distinct real roots
- \( D = 0 \): One real root (repeated)
- \( D < 0 \): No real roots (complex roots)
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