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QUADRATIC EQUATIONS REVISION QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

Quadratic Equations Revision

Quadratic Equations Revision

Part A: Solve the Following Quadratic Problems

  1. Solve: \( x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 \)
  2. Factorize: \( x^2 + 2x - 8 \)
  3. Solve using the quadratic formula: \( 2x^2 - 3x - 5 = 0 \)
  4. Solve by completing the square: \( x^2 + 4x - 1 = 0 \)
  5. Find the roots of \( x^2 - 16 = 0 \)
  6. Solve: \( x^2 - 2x = 0 \)
  7. If \( x^2 + 6x + 9 = 0 \), find \( x \)
  8. Solve for \( x \): \( 3x^2 + x - 2 = 0 \)
  9. Factor completely: \( x^2 - x - 12 \)
  10. Find the roots: \( x^2 = 7x \)
  11. Find the discriminant of \( x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0 \)
  12. Find the nature of the roots of \( x^2 + 4x + 5 = 0 \)
  13. Solve: \( 5x^2 = 20 \)
  14. Solve: \( x^2 + 2x = 0 \)
  15. Find two numbers whose product is 12 and sum is 7.
  16. Factor: \( 4x^2 - 25 = 0 \)
  17. Solve: \( x^2 - 3x + 2 = 0 \)
  18. Find the roots of \( x^2 - 10x + 25 = 0 \)
  19. Solve: \( x^2 + 5x = -6 \)
  20. Solve using quadratic formula: \( x^2 + 2x + 3 = 0 \)
  21. Solve: \( 2x^2 - 4x = 0 \)
  22. Solve: \( x^2 = 9 \)
  23. Solve: \( x^2 + 3x = 10 \)
  24. Find the sum and product of roots of \( x^2 - 6x + 9 = 0 \)
  25. Solve: \( x(x + 7) = 0 \)
  26. Factorize: \( x^2 - 81 \)
  27. Find the roots: \( x^2 + 2x - 15 = 0 \)
  28. Solve: \( 4x^2 + 4x + 1 = 0 \)
  29. Find values of \( x \) for which \( x^2 - 4x = -4 \)
  30. If \( x^2 + bx + 16 = 0 \) has equal roots, find \( b \)

Part B: Word Problems

  1. The product of two consecutive integers is 132. Find the integers.
  2. A rectangular garden has an area of 120 m². Its length is 4 meters more than its width. Find the dimensions.
  3. The sum of a number and its square is 30. Find the number.
  4. The height of a triangle is 3 cm less than its base. If the area is 54 cm², find the base and height.
  5. A person can row 12 km downstream and 8 km upstream in the same time. The speed of the stream is 2 km/h. Find the speed of the boat in still water.
  6. A pen and a book together cost $30. The price of the book is $4 more than twice the pen. Find the price of each.
  7. The square of a number is equal to 5 times the number. Find the number.
  8. The difference between a number and its reciprocal is 2. Find the number.
  9. A train travels a certain distance in 5 hours. If its speed was 6 km/h faster, it would take 1 hour less. Find the distance.
  10. The width of a rectangle is 5 m less than its length. If the area is 84 m², find its dimensions.
  11. The height of a cone is twice its radius. If the volume is \( 376.99 \text{ cm}^3 \), find the radius. Use \( \pi = 3.14 \).
  12. A man is 4 times as old as his son. In 5 years, he will be 3 times as old. Find their ages.
  13. A number is divided into two parts such that the square of one exceeds the other by 24. Find the number.
  14. One leg of a right triangle is 7 cm more than the other. The hypotenuse is 13 cm. Find the lengths of the legs.
  15. The perimeter of a rectangle is 34 cm. If its area is 60 cm², find its dimensions.
  16. A number is such that when it is added to its square, the result is 72. Find the number.
  17. Twice the square of a number is 50 more than the number. Find the number.
  18. The product of a number and one less than itself is 132. Find the number.
  19. The area of a square plot is numerically equal to 4 times its perimeter. Find the side length.
  20. A rectangular field is 20 meters longer than it is wide. If its area is 1200 m², find its dimensions.

Answers

  1. \( x = 2, 3 \)
  2. \( (x + 4)(x - 2) \)
  3. \( x = 2, -\frac{5}{2} \)
  4. \( x = -2 \pm \sqrt{5} \)
  5. \( x = \pm4 \)
  6. \( x = 0, 2 \)
  7. \( x = -3 \) (double root)
  8. \( x = \frac{2}{3}, -1 \)
  9. \( (x - 4)(x + 3) \)
  10. \( x = 0, 7 \)
  11. \( D = 4 \)
  12. Complex roots
  13. \( x = \pm2 \)
  14. \( x = 0, -2 \)
  15. \( x = 3, 4 \)
  16. \( x = \pm\frac{5}{2} \)
  17. \( x = 1, 2 \)
  18. \( x = 5 \)
  19. \( x = -6, 1 \)
  20. No real roots
  21. \( x = 0, 2 \)
  22. \( x = \pm3 \)
  23. \( x = 2, -5 \)
  24. Sum = 6, Product = 9
  25. \( x = 0, -7 \)
  26. \( (x - 9)(x + 9) \)
  27. \( x = 3, -5 \)
  28. \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \)
  29. \( x = 2 \)
  30. \( b = \pm8 \)
  31. 11 and 12
  32. Width = 10 m, Length = 14 m
  33. 5
  34. Base = 12 cm, Height = 9 cm
  35. Speed = 10 km/h
  36. Pen = $8, Book = $22
  37. 0 or 5
  38. 2 or -1
  39. Distance = 120 km
  40. Width = 7 m, Length = 12 m
  41. Radius = 3.5 cm
  42. Father = 40, Son = 10
  43. Parts = 6 and 18
  44. Legs = 5 cm and 12 cm
  45. Length = 10 cm, Width = 7 cm
  46. 8
  47. 5
  48. 12
  49. Side = 16
  50. Width = 30 m, Length = 50 m

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