Functions in Mathematics – 30 Questions
A. Basic Concepts (1–10)
- Define a function in your own words.
- Is the relation \(\{(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)\}\) a function? Why?
- Which of the following is not a function?
A) \(f(x) = x^2\)
B) \(f(x) = \sqrt{x}\)
C) \(f(x) = \frac{1}{x}\)
D) \(f(x) = \pm\sqrt{x}\)
- Find the domain of the function \(f(x) = \frac{2}{x - 5}\).
- Does the graph of a vertical line represent a function? Explain.
- What is the range of \(f(x) = x^2\) for real values of \(x\)?
- State the domain and range of \(f(x) = \sqrt{x + 3}\).
- If \(f(x) = 2x + 1\), find \(f(4)\).
- Does the equation \(x = y^2\) represent a function? Explain why or why not.
- Explain why every linear equation of the form \(y = mx + c\) (where \(m \neq 0\)) is a function.
B. Function Notation and Evaluation (11–20)
- If \(f(x) = 3x - 4\), find \(f(-2)\).
- Given \(f(x) = x^2 - 2x\), find \(f(a + 1)\).
- If \(f(x) = \frac{1}{x + 2}\), evaluate \(f(-1)\).
- Given \(f(x) = x^2\) and \(g(x) = x + 2\), find \(f(g(2))\).
- If \(f(x) = 2x + 3\), solve for \(x\) when \(f(x) = 11\).
- Let \(f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 6\). Find the zeros of \(f(x)\).
- Evaluate \(f(2x)\) if \(f(x) = x^2 + 1\).
- Find the inverse of the function \(f(x) = 2x + 3\).
- Verify whether the function \(f(x) = \frac{x - 2}{x + 2}\) is one-to-one.
- Given \(f(x) = x^2\), find the value(s) of \(x\) for which \(f(x) = 25\).
C. Advanced and Word Problems (21–30)
- If \(f(x) = 3x + 1\) and \(g(x) = 2x - 5\), find \((f + g)(x)\).
- Given \(f(x) = \sqrt{x + 4}\), state the domain of \(f\).
- The output of a function triples the input and subtracts 2. Write the function rule.
- If \(f(x) = x^2 + x\) and \(g(x) = x - 1\), find \((f \circ g)(x)\).
- A function maps the number of hours worked, \(h\), to the amount earned: \(E(h) = 10h\). How much is earned for 6.5 hours?
- Let \(f(x) = |x - 2|\). Describe the shape of its graph.
- Determine whether \(f(x) = x^3\) is increasing or decreasing.
- If \(f(x) = 2x\), find the expression for the inverse function \(f^{-1}(x)\).
- A temperature in Fahrenheit is given by \(F(C) = \frac{9}{5}C + 32\). Find \(F(20)\).
- Describe a function whose domain is all real numbers except \(x = 1\) and \(x = -1\).
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